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There is no lesson to be taught here or any bubble to be burst. Older rally car had way more power, but there was a death toll associated with that power. Just like NASCAR, in the name of safety they added the restrictors. (might change now that the turbos are going away). Yes you might have deleted the tumblers in the intake stream, but that diesn't change the fact that you have super long intake runners and a baby dick turbo:smack:. If the heads suck too then thats just one more reason as to why your car is shit. MAF are great! my truck has one, my vette has one, my old mustang had one, they have their limits as to what they can compensate for. That little heated element will peg high. AFR can be changed, but if you knew as much about tuning as you speak you would realize that it is not something used to limit power. Stray too far from ideal and things pop. Finally, I tried (a little bit) to not be a dick in my previous post. With that said your car is slow and you failed epicly at realizing that Vettezuki was trying to let you know that you were actually wrong and that they have restrictors. If you need a lesson taught that can be done. I will be happy to comply just let me know if I need to dust off my old fluild flow analysis text books or mount the DRs on the vette. I'm sure you are not ready to deal with either of them. |
Jeez tough crowd. :sm_laughing:
WagonSleeps I know we sound like dicks, and maybe we are a little bit, but more than anything we care about technical accuracy. All I was really trying to do is to point out that while your ride is fairly stout, it seems there's quite a bit left on the table and it all comes down to the engine as an air pump; it's simply choking up somewhere. And in your specific case it seems to be a combination of of turbo size and head flow, hence the reason the torque falls off and the HP flattens out. Keep the torque up with better breathing and the HP is gonna climb considerably. Think your car pulls now, it'll be a different world if you address this. In principle the FIA mandates restrictors to force the technical "problem" that you are having. See here for a concise overview: http://www.rallycars.com/Cars/turbo_restrictors.html |
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As goes for AFR? Correct air and fuel mixture used accordingly... i know buddy..not to limit power......... as for baby dick turbos, yea the baby dick turbo has thousand and thousands of 1/4 mile registry posts running constant 11-13 seconds w/ 1.6-1.8 60fts. pending conditions and drivers and states. vf43 vf39 series turbos. First off, i didnt post this in the IMPORT section to have you talk shit about my wagon that you seem to be offended of, or seem to be calling me out?!?!?! I respect all cars and its own perks and good things and have nothing bad to say as Sean would know. Seems as if your putting a conclusion just to my motor and that being said called shit? Im not offended in anything you have to say, just entertaining to see so much hate on a wagon that was never produced to compete with most of the cars out there, yet your badassc6......... But if you want, in due time, ill gladly take my car out on a track/dragstrip/autox/canyon run and see if your cars power is as good as your driving skills. your gonna need abit more than just DR's. and 1/4 mile times to tell me my car is shit. Come play and then come to a conclusion. You better know how to really drive in all road courses..... 381 to the crank on a wagon that has handling that you have no idea about and your gonna say its shit??!?!?! 3100lb car im 400+ to the crank on 95 octane. all i can conclude about you is your just a straight hater. as goes for transmissions. 04-08 sti 6 speeds all the same 07-08's came with longer 3rd 4th and 5th gears. 02-03 wrx 5 speeds are glass trannys. 04-07 wrx 5 speeds have a diff ratios but same gears. bit stronger but nowhere to not worry about if modified. 08+ wrx 5 speeds came with the LGT gears since the ratios were better matched, the power levels can hold better and less broken trannys. if this is why i came onto this forum, then this is ridiculous. |
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All in all, let's keep this focused on technical facts that can be supported with references for the purposes of actually learning something and having some fun. I don't want to have to push this into the Cafe. For your reference: NOT FACTS "haha are you serious?????" ". . . your car is shit" FACT A drunken monkey can out shift Sean nine times out of ten. Wagon, Maybe I missed it earlier in the thread, but are you happy with where you are at? What plans do you have for this engine? |
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The effect is a function of the velocity the air is traveling. Note, the effect you are having as can be seen in your sheet is the same as what is caused by the turbo restrictor on rally cars. Those engines actually get about a 20% bump in peak torque at low revs at the expense of about a 40% drop in peak HP at high revs, because of the restrictor. Given the choice Rally drivers would much prefer higher peak HP. They are restricted by the FIA as a safety issue. HP is a measure of work being done, torque is just a measure of force. More HP simply means a greater capacity for acceleration and top speed. Having a strong bump in peak torque in the low-mid range is very useful on the street and especially tight quarters (e.g., typical AutoX). It becomes less of a factor rapidly on Big Open Road Courses, at the strip, and basically irrelevant for top speed runs. Many of the great race engines through history to present are not very "torquey". Using the current 2.4L NA V8 in F1 cars as an example, you make considerably more torque than that engine ever does (roughly 200 ft. lbs). . . but they spin to 18,000+rpm and keep breathing, hence the 700+ HP. This is the best I can explain it in concise terms based on my devoted amateur understanding. In conclusion, if you're happy with the response of an engine with a strong peak torque curve low in the rev range, then you already have what you want. If you want a faster top end, you will need to make more power, and to do that you'll have to address the problem of air flow through the engine system at higher rpms. That's about it. :) |
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Now that you have your tranny in, what are you looking at next as far as mods are concerned? Have you upgraded axles yet? I would imagine at your power level that would be something you'd have to deal with :huh: |
^^ Im not a Guru, just a person whos willing to hear some facts and statements that are backed up as well. but all in all, im not here to start trouble, nor bagg on certain cars or leave a bad rep for myself.
But my car is good for NOW, comming from a car that only had 200whp or less from factory, to 305whp on pump is a good bump for me. Fishing, Snowboarding, and lots of outdoor recreation, helps to have a wagon like this. Sean, as for the 5 speeds, case flex was determined to be the cause. since 02 bugeyes first appeared with a bump in power compared to the other subaru non-turbo models. the 5 speed transmission was a no go. Same 5 speeds used in the non-turbo subarus. The actual gear itself would shatter. 3rd was the lucky gear that would always blow out. My 5 speed with 9k had blown 3rd gear..Subaru called it abuse but they would give me half off on the parts and labor, after the new rebuild, i had put down 335tq on pump on the tune previous to the chart you see. 45k on the tranny with more torque than i had stock and it held up just fine. but many people realize the 5 speed case will flex under good amounts of torque, causing the gears to flex, putting loads of pressure on the gear and boom. My conclusion is, 02-07 still have issues with high tq. Some people have 100k ok their 5 speeds and they are still fine. The gear ratios on a Legacy GT is 4.44(i believe)compared to wrx models 3.7 and 3.9 fd. far more better matched. the 3rd gear is breaking from good amount of load. a then again, the Legacy GT models came with same exact 5 speeds with different gear ratios and a different FD. These models with the LGT 5 speeds rarely have issues with their transmission even under modified power. All in all, when the 5 speed came out from my car...it was PUNY compared to the 6 speed, and put a big relief on my car and i once the 6 speedo came in. As far as future mods? Axles will eventually go if i launch night and day. but im sure it can hold since the car isnt driven aggressively off the line on a day to day basis. when the power comes, im looking for quick spool with a good 350whp. Lot of different routes to take to hit that number but. Im looking towards meth injection or a e85 race map. only time will tell :pot_stir: |
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As for the transmissions, it's very interesting to here. I'm surprised Subaru wouldn't put a stronger transmission in WRX's. I mean, they had to figure owners would run them hard after all. Perhaps we should just swap in a unit from a Nissan GTR - we know those hold up to power well :thumbs_up: |
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Alright peace. I will not slam your car again for the sake of open communication.
I know your car well. I know intake manifolds well. So your flat four has two heads, one on each side. The car really has one common intake location the Throttle valve. What connects the two? The intake manifold. The different parts of the manifold are the intake runners, the plenum, and various connectors (i.e. vacuum hoses, idle bypass valves, fuel injector bungs etc...). The larger the intake plenum the better the manifold performs on the top end. The smaller the plenum the better for low end. This is due to the pressure pulses and drops causes the the valve opening and closing events and how it is dissipated or not. I could get more specific, but I don't want to write that much. This is why 96-2001 Mustang Cobras had the valve in the intake manifold runners that shut in the low end to build low end torque. Intake runners are the long tubes or short tubes that run from the plenum to the cylinder head. Longer tubes help generate higher air velocity which helps with cylinder filling and thus builds low end torque. Shorter tubes will minimize the distance that needs to be traveled and thus increase the maximum amount of air that can be pushed through which helps build top end power by not restricting flow. WRXs and STIs have small plenums and long runners. Some of the characteristics are masked by the turbos. Intake restrictors will allow a certain amount of flow when they hit their limit that's it regardless of RPM. That's why they limit power so well. A motor is a positive displacement pump that is moving a constant amount of fluid per revolution. So you have a limiter the restricts fluid flow per unit time and a pump that moves a set amount per revolution. As the revolutions per minute increase you go from the restrictors not playing much of a role to the restrictor becoming the major forcing function. So that 300 hp 2.0L (not 2.5 for the real ralley cars) that makes 500ftlbs. is really capable of making 600+hp without the restrictor. I will concede that the cams and turbos have been optimized to spool quickly. |
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Specifically the turbo inlet. In case you missed it the first time. Quote:
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http://www.fia.com/sport/Regulations/rallyregs.html HISTORY You've got to understand something. While our street cars are better and faster than ever, the world of Motorsport has been relatively tamed down from past eras. With the exception of some drag racing, the world of auto racing is no where near peak power or top speeds. NASCAR was screaming past 200mph in the 60s before serious restrictions came in to slow them down. Open cockpit Porsches were doing 240+!! at Le Mans in the 70s. 1.5L Turbo F1 motors were making 1,500HP in the 80s. Group B Rally Cars from 80s. Well OVER 500HP. You NEED to watch this. What do they all have in common? Death. Lots of it. Hence the safety rules from various governing bodies. Hence restrictions manifest in such things as restrictors. And that's about it. DUMB PART Here's the dumb part of this thread. No Motorgen user thinks that a specific make model is better than every other make model just because. It's kind of the basic idea of this site. I own a Corvette and so does BA, but for fairly different reasons and purposes. I also own a truck, jeep, daily driver hatchback and motorcycle which is different than any car. They serve very different purposes according to their design. I'm sure my Vette will flat walk away from you at a roll, beat you soundly in the 1/4 and do just fine through canyon roads. So what? It's not a terribly practical car and certainly can't go off road. The MG project car is an RX-7 with Blown Small Block Ford. I've got a serious itch in my pants to do a Silvia Swap on a 240Z. BA built an E85 Turbo Spec racer as part of his engineering program and has considered an Evo for road racing. MY POINT Don't think that you have a couple domestic Corvette nut swingers ganging up on you just because you drive an import. Nothing could be further from the truth. We are, in our own caustic way, having some fun and attempting to communicate some knowledge about engine dynamics (which are true regardless of make/model) that may help you build something that is more of what you want. That's THE point. |
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as to what i can see, you guys arent trying to prove a point or anything. Only thing i see is you plainly talking shit in a polite manner. Like i said this THREAD IS For discussion, yet you still have to ramp on about how you will spank me, soundly beat me in the 1/4 mile?? WTF....... Cool guy, how about you stop rambling about how your vett will spank me walk on me from a roll etc etc.. your saying this to a STOCK STi Turbo wagon........hahahahah holy cow. I Post a Dyno chart of my retune and all i get is this, im sure this is why i see the same 4-5 people posting and thats it...... vett and badassc6 :hail::hail::hail::hail::hail::hail::hail::hail: there you go....youll own me in anyway possible. Tell me when the next drag event is, im sure this guy named Steve with GT30r in a STi, 492whp will gladly come with me and open up a new asshole for you. Was that mature to say in a discussion like this???? NO. I never called you guys out or had said anything negative about your cars or saying you are slow until now. If you saying your car will spank me impress yourself? Good for you, hope that made you feel better about yourself and how cocky you are. here you go buddy :hail::hail::hail::hail::hail::hail::hail::hail: you saying let me put on my Dr's is like me saying ohhh let me go put in my race gas and LC and FFS....... bring your car as is, daily driven tires, and LETS DO A DIG. see how well you can launch all that power and some.. A ROLL is a ROLL, but can you DIG it??? harr harr harr.. |
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Comparing cars like this just gets silly. Corvettes are more expensive than the WRX and also not nearly as practical. I think the WRX Wagon is an awesome sleeper, I'd have a lot of fun in it :bigthumbsup: |
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You have a very selective way of reading. Apparently you missed the "So what?" part. It precisely dose NOT matter that I could or could not beat you, they are completely different cars with different designs for different purposes. That is my point. It does not matter. Do you have what you want? That matters. Let me reverse the order and make the same point. Your friend's built STi could probably thrash my Vette in every measurable way. How much do I care? Zero. Because the Vette's purpose in my life is not to beat built STis, or anything else for that matter (other than Sean.) It performs at a level and in a way I enjoy. I will continue to focus on and improve aspects over time with the help of people here who have knowledge I don't, or simply bring up an idea I didn't think of. A guy who is way into Turbo 4-cyl cars, but who knows the physics of chassis design, engine building, transmissions, or has knowledge about fabrication can provide a lot of useful information to me regardless of what he chooses to drive. Am I making myself clear? Just trying to talk shit politely? Nonsense. You now have pages of technical information constituting a discussion on the specifics of the subject (that is an engine making power) that you posted about. Remember I first posted regarding the specifics of the torque curve in your dyno sheet, which looked a little peculiar to me the way it falls off. I was just trying to identify specifically what causes that and how it could be addressed . . . if you wanted to. While you accuse BA and me of just riding your ass (partially true) and not discussing anything (completely false) you have made statements about Rally cars and restrictions that are absolutely false. Are you interested in building your knowledge or did you just want some acknowledgment for your accomplishment? If it's the latter then my apologies for wasting your time. |
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Vette i know we started getting into the torque curve discussion, did i not reply back with the info you needed to figure out why our cars have torque curves we do??? The questions you have discussed were partially answered from my tuner and gave you more of a understanding. Then, we had gotten into this transmission discussion and all of a sudden you have a person, who really, really didnt know jack shit about usdm or jdm or 5 speeds or 6 speeds that subarus are equipped with. So how in the hell would they come to a conclusion or statement saying that our cars that claim being fast off the line and have good low end power without our trannys breaking down an opinion and not a fact??? Nearly bulletproof the 6 speed is a fact. Roadrace cars with 600+whp and tq still use sti 6 speeds. I never said BULLETPROOF, GO AHEAD TAKE A CRACK AT IT! I never said 1 thing about anyones cars, but i shouldve assumed there would be some randoms who post on here with off the subject statements and facts that have nothing to do with MY car. From reviewing this whole thread, questions were not even asked about my car to simply have some more knowledge. More just to post on this thread and say some smart ass remark as well as people starting to stay on the subject, but get so damn cocky, they start to get sidetracked and try to prove a point... I will admit being false in the "Rally" discussion and my knowledge about these restrictors were not of a understanding to me fully. If my wagon with the power it has, as well as being able to drive a/s tires without much tractions loss, going up in the snow without any chains/tires etc. being able to fit 3-4 snowboards and carry 3 people without racks? being able to drive in the rain without worrys of traction loss is weak and something you have no interest in. then keep it to yourself. If you wanna talk about my future mods and things that could of help me out instead of calling my car SHIT with a quick conclusion, im more happy to discuss and vent about this. My car was purposely bought for my recreational life and purposes. Like i really bought my wagon to build up power and come run my mouth??? F*** NO. Shouldve titled the THREAD, NO FLAMERS the 492whp STi is running on Stock internals, Stock clutch. C16 race gas 28psi...... |
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Clarification on trans.
Talked my colleague at work. He had an 02 WRX with various mods taking the stock turbo up to about 17.5psi. Estimated HP (based on ETs and weight) 350-375 BHP. He had a Palmdale adjusted speed of 12.7@104. He had a car assembled in Japan, not TN. (Apparently a JDM 5 speed trans.) He says he beat the ever living hell out of that trans for a long time. Then it chipped a tooth in first gear. He then regretfully had it replaced with a USDM unit. It shredded 2nd gear at 1,000 miles. He replaced it again and it shredded 3rd gear at 1,000 miles. That was the end of the Subie for him. So apparently there is a difference between JDM and USDM 5 speeds. Probably all the STi 6 speeds are the same. :huh: |
Wagonsleeps. I said peace in my last post. So lets drop the "open a new :censored:".
Also, I will be at Buttonwillow at the end of June with NASA proracing. I would love to run your buddy. I will point out that "my buddies car" is even lamer than bench racing. But his car makes pretty much what my car makes so lets do something:bigthumbsup:. I would love to talk about my friends cars, but I already smoked that 500+ hp 2003 Porsche Turbo). So I will continue to refernce my own car. I will try to be at the June 13th motorgen cruise too. So if you read nothing else read this: You are leaving a lot of power on the table in your intake. I felt like I wasted my time typing my previous post. Finally, I am sorry I said your car is shit (mark this day on your calendars I have apoligized for making fun of someone's car:eek:). My college roomate had a 2 door impreza that I loved. That car left a long time ago and was replaced with an STI. I actually like them (EVOs are better:motorsmile:) |
![]() magnus makes a sheetmetal intake manifold for the subaru WRX and STI. That will be money well spent. The plenum is much much larger in volume. The runners are shorter and wider.:drink: After that I would try ordering a ported set of heads. Your heads have a lip on one edge of the intake valve to promote turbulence and better fuel mixing. This helps with torque and emissions. If you are not happy with the manifold try this out. This is all power that can be had with out increasing the boost and minimizing the added strain on the motor. Frankly, I believe in building up hte base airpump before killing it with a bigger turbo.:thumbs_up: |
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You can buy aftermarket heads that are stock cast heads workedover, but no completely new castings.
I personnally don't know of any aftermarket head manufacturer import or domestic that make aftermarket cast heads for cam in head motors???? Has anyone else heard of any? |
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^^stout piece indeed, I agree with everything said above, had a recent slip up today and pending more power or even possibly parting out and trading in the car...hate to do it but.
As far as built heads and intake manifolds....Cosworth, Crawford are 2 popular manufactures that provide these mods :) expect to pay $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. ![]() he Cosworth Subaru High Volume Inlet Manifold is cast from aluminum featuring large tapered runners with radiused inlets for improved air flow. Plenum volume has been substantially increased and tuned for power. Engineered for easy installation and is the key to making big power. Cosworth intake manifold flows an average of 478.5 CFM per runner and the stock manifold flows an average of 421.25 CFM per runner. That is about a 13.5% increase over stock. These numbers were measured at 50 inH2O on our flow bench (some people use 28 inches to measure, but 50 inch is a motorsport standard. The Cosworth manifold made 12-15 hp above 6000 rpm with no sacrifices in response or low end torque on a stock 300hp engine. Same boost level. As boost levels are increased over stock levels, the power gains compared to the stock manifold will be even higher ■■ Substantially increased plenum volume ■■ Large, tapered runners with radiused inlets ■■ Tuned plenum volume and runner length/taper ■■ Over 10% increase in flow ■■ Integral vacuum manifold for connection of brake booster, boost gauge, MAP sensor, boost controller, etc. ■■ Will work with standard or forward mount throttle body configurations ■■ Stock throttle body location for compatibility with most aftermarket FMIC kits I see lots of motor builds from other subaru owners who go Hybrid and tend to still use their 2.0 or 2.5 stock heads :( reason being for less power.... Built heads, around 4200-5k.... |
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Oh, and 4200-5k for built heads :surrender: |
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Cosworth? As in the truly great, glorious, and magnificent British engineering firm and engine builders? This is OT, but they may be the engine suppliers for the new USF1 for next year. Yes, you pay mad scratch for bits at this level. Does anybody put 2L STi heads on your block, assuming smaller combustion chambers and slightly higher comp? Common trick on NA LS motors, probably doesn't make a lot of sense on these Boxer motors; just curious. |
Glad to see this thread has finally calmed down. I thought I was going to have to give you guys a timeout!!
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Just kidding. Somewhere in a photo album is a picture of me when I was about 3/4 . . . chill'n with a can of Bud and a full Jew Fro. Priceless. |
^^ Yep Cosworth it is my friend!
They have been IMO and many others as well. They treat us well with quality stuff. The shops actually waiting on one of the 1st Longblocks for the STi thats being swapped into an 08 sti :bigthumbsup:. Cosworth has shown us nothing but good things. As far as i know or heard, i havent seen too many 2.5L putting STi heads onto our WRX. Plus to be honest, certain years and the way people mod their wrx's and sti's. have a tendency to run low compression checks. Thats the reason being tunes on our cars are so crucial. Too many stories about engines going cause of cars running too lean from not being tuned etc, long story short F'in your car up. hahaha. Heres how the STi / WRX models went year by year. 02-05 WRX NON STi's came with 2.0 liter turbos. 04-06 STi came with 2.5 liter turbos using vf39 turbos with 560cc STi pinks. (06 years got the 565 blues like the 06-07 wrx and sti's did) 06-08 WRX non sti came with TD04 turbo(tiny tiny turbo, yes more tiny that the STi ) with 565cc blues. And the 08's and up got the LGT 5 speeds included, finally did something about the 5 speed issues. 07 STi came with new VF43 (basically same as vf39) as well as 565cc blue injectors. 08 STi has a tad bit bigger VF48 turbo using the same 565cc injectors. 09 WRX comes with a new vf52 turbo with 565cc injectors as well if im correct. All the VF series turbo push around the same whp using full turboback, fuel pump and tune. As far as horsepower gains, it seems as if the 06-07 wrx's gain abit more torque than sti's do. possibly from the 5 speed ratios compared to the 6th. My dyno sheet is damn near similar or exact to what youll see on a sti since we have identical 2.5 liter engines. As far as using STi parts, might as well go aftermarket. Equal length headers, Up-pipe, Intake manifolds, and headwork, all good things to gain some ponies yet a pretty penny. |
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my car.... Got off work, went to the shop, talked for alittle. As im leaving i gunned it in 2nd and little in 3rd, slow down. boom check engine light:rant: Pull out my cobb AP which has a option to read codes on the fly as im driving :) Cylinder 2 misfire. My turbo inlet hose had slipped off meaning my turbo was taking in air that was not being metered by the MAF....probably running super lean which is a horror story on our cars as to many others. Next day get to the shop, fixed the hose, and ive been driving it for a while and it hasnt been running the same. Still runs with decent power and boost is up to par and nothing seems too off. but i have rougher idle than usual and it seems as if i may have gotten myself a bad ringland.... Tomorrow, or today rather, i will be going in for a compression test, and inspect more on why my car may be doing this. |
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Yikes! I have no idea about turbo 4s, but it's pretty common on boosted LS series (at least) applications for guys to do Speed Density tunes and ditch the MAF altogether. I don't know that much about it, but from what I understand it uses formulas relating to volumetric efficiency and measured manifold pressure, temp, etc.. Bottom line, there is no MAF and therefore, no MAF related failure to worry about. They cost more and the tuner had better know what he's doing. A MAF tune is much easier to do and therefore it's what most people go with. Anyway, maybe just something to research for the future. |
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So, today was the moment of truth. 3 cylinders except for 1 blew a 143+ psi. the 1 cylinder blew 94......:suicide:. The turbo inlet sucking unmetered air through the turbo, Literally sucking air right into the turbo using no intake, inlet , nada. it had slipped off while doing a mild pull. Possibly ran so lean and kabooom.... Time to look into a Cosworth shortblock.. |
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I'm so sorry to hear that - that sucks a lot. Having said that, it'll be awesome to see what you do with a new motor :thumbs_up: Do you have any goals in mind? Maybe 400whp on 91 octane and 450whp with meth? |
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REALLY RANDOM AND I TRULY LOVED MY WAGON. I traded my car in :confused: i dont know why..but the situation was bad and i hate to get a new car and the 4-5 k it woudlve cost to rebuild...would been a horror story since i only have 1 car.... So....after all this, 2008 Evo X Apex Silver..... |
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:D |
Oh, and you should definitely break the Evo in by going up Angeles Crest with us :thumbs_up:
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There is a silver lining to this cloud. The Evo X is a great car. It's One of the few new cars that I consider a competent track car.
:drink: Bring the EVO cruise. |
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:) break in is almost finished! ive been scrambling around to get things handled. Pics will be up shortly! and love to go on the cruise :) |
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